Knowing the components of Economic education provides the dynamic background of education in this field. The aim of the current research is to investigate the indicators and components of the Economic education curriculum. The approach of the current research is qualitative and its method is research synthesis. The research community is all the articles (211 articles) that have been presented from 1390 to 1401 AD and from 2010 to 2022 AD regarding Economic education in curricula. The sample of the research is 32 articles, which were selected based on thematic monitoring, theoretical data saturation, and purposefully. The research data were collected from the qualitative analysis of the studied articles. By analyzing the data, the dimensions of vitality in the curriculum of the elementary school in 4 factors and 55 categories including the dimension of individual factors (including indicators and components related to personality characteristics); The dimension of culture and Economic ethics (Economic fields in the society); The dimension of Economic concepts and knowledge (indices in Economic education) and the dimension of collective and communication concepts (communication and interaction indicators in education) were classified. Economic education is dependent on internal and external components in educational systems, which requires macro-planning in this field.

Corporates provide different dates for presenting information about financial status and future prospects of corporate to stockholders. Stockholders and stock market participants consider the information obtained from the corporate as good news or bad news and they react on this basis. In recent years, corporate programs have been considered by analysts and accounting researchers in order to maximize the positive reaction of the securities market to good performance of corporates and minimize inappropriate reaction to their negative performance. In this research, multivariate regression model was used to test the hypotheses. The statistical population was Tehran Stock Exchange corporates. After Sampling, 120 corporates were selected during the 2014-2017. According to the results, some managers change the timing to hide bad news. The obtained results showed that there is a direct relationship between the negative reports of earning prediction and its announcement time on holidays. This relationship is positive and significant statistically. Morever there is a direct relationship between the positive news reports of earning prediction and its announcement time on usual days (Exchange working days). Therefore, unusual accumulated profits have an Economic consequence, and this shows that it can affect investors' decisions as a criterion.

Trauma is the leading cause of death and disabilities especially among youth and in a country like the U.S, it causes Economic harms forseveral billion dollars. In this study we decided to evaluate some direct and indirect Economic consequences of trauma morbidity and mortality in Tehran. In this study, all information of trauma patients who were admitted in 6 large hospitals during 13 months for data gathering process, were gathered by trained physicians according to International Classification of Disease 10th revision (lCD-10). For this article we have focused on information of working population older than 18years old and we will discuss job-related problems in children and teenagers in another article.From 8000 trauma patients, 3509 cases were entered the analysis for this article. Three forth of them were men and mean age of the patients was 32 years old. Simple/construction workers had the highest rate of job-related injuries (35.3%) and vehicle related injuries (54.4%) and fall (22.1 %) were the most common mechanism of injury in this group. Approximately 65% of the patients in this study had no insurance coverage. Mean hospitalization cost for nearly 1 week of admission was 100,000 Tomans and patients had suffered from temporary disability for nearly 40 days. Unfortunately 115 deaths occurred among the patients. Estimation of some portion of direct and indirect health showed that community suffered nearly 3 Milliard Tomans only costs in these 115 cases. Similar estimate of health costs for live trauma patients resulted in more than 24 billions Tomans.Huge harmful effects of trauma on economy of the community have made implementation of comprehensive injury prevention protocols inevitable.

The main purpose of research is to study the Economic impact of representation of financial statements on companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Information required for the study, 150 companies during 1390-1397 years has been retrieved from different resources. In this study, for Economic consequences variable, cost of equity and the ratio of market value to book value and for representation of financial statements variable, two criteria zero-one dummy and severity of representation of financial statements variable were used. For examination of the hypotheses, multivariate regression with panel data was used. The findings of this study showed that with representation of financial statements the cost of equity was increased and stock market value of companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange was decreased. In other words, the representation of financial statements entails negative consequences.

The spread of Economic globalization with all its benefits resulted in increasing negative consequences in Economic system, especially in capital market. One of these nega6ve consequences can be referred to phenomenon of money laundering.In spite of several consequences of money laundering to the Economic, social and cultural sectors of a society, not all aspects of this matter have been considered by the authorities, yet. In this regard, the policies of confrontation with this matter have not been clearly defined in financial sectors, and no limitations have been imposed for money launderers. In capital and money markets, for this reason, it is worth it to study the consequences of money laundering with more clarity by research institutions.In accordance with above views, this article tried to study the negative Economic effects of money laundering. Although, it is hard to quantify the negative Economic effects of money laundering. Although it is hard to quantify the negative Economic effects of money laundering on Economic development, it is obvious in the views of experts, that these activities of the Economic sectors which are important and vital for Economic growth, (especially in developing countries) will confront with decoration, and by decreasing Efficiency in real Economic sectors by not optimizing the allocation of resources, encourage criminal activities and administration corruptions.The money laundering can also sensibly affects the products combinations of an Economic system. Consequently, money laundering has effective result on external sector of economy (international trade and flow of capital), and hence dominates the Economic deteriorate of the country in long term.

Introduction During the recent years, the occurrence of environmental hazards and the occurrence of harmful damages and significant losses caused by it has become a major challenge in most parts of the world. In order to reduce the effects of environmental hazards, consideration has been given to the resilience approach. Resilience is considered as one of the effective measures in the risk management process. It is also a community-oriented approach that improves the preparedness of local communities against instabilities caused by hazards. By knowing and understanding the level of resilience, it is possible to help reduce injuries and destructive effects with proper planning. Natural disasters reduce resilience in three ways. physical damage; including damage to residential, commercial uses, equipment and facilities. Economic damages; including loss of employment, business interruption, repair and reconstruction costs. Social harms; including the impact on people who need medical assistance and shelter. Among these natural hazards in Golestan province, we can mention facing natural disasters such as the flood of 2018. Therefore, the present research was carried out with the aim of determining the effective indicators in measuring the resilience of rural settlements in the Gorgan-rud watershed and determining the extent and importance of the social, Economic and ecological resilience of the surveyed villages against the floods of the mentioned year. Materials and Methods The studied area is Gorganrood watershed, located in the heights of Golestan forest.  The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. This research was done using two documentary and field methods using a questionnaire tool. The statistical population includes native residents, which consists of 126 villages and a total population of 22,942 households. Among the most populated villages in the upstream, central and downstream parts of the region, some villages were selected by two-stage cluster random sampling method based on the Cochran method. Finally, 10 populated villages and 200 heads of households were selected. The research questionnaires include three social-cultural dimensions (19 components), Economic (5 components) and environmental-management (7 components). The content validity of the questionnaire was also confirmed by asking the opinions of the professors related to the subject, and then data was collected by using interviews and questionnaires. In the descriptive findings, only the individual characteristics of the respondents have been investigated. In the analytical findings, a sample t-test was used. To make statistical inferences, the mean resilience of the components was compared with the optimal mean. Kruskal-Wallis test was used in order to investigate the internal relationship between the effective macro-dimensions of the resilience of rural settlements in the face of crisis. The Kolmogorov Smirnov test was used to check the normality of the data distribution, the Friedman test was used to rank the items related to each index, and the Spearman test was used to analyze the correlation coefficients. Results and Discussion The results of the examination of 21 components in three Economic, social and environmental dimensions showed, the social index with an average of 2.89 impact and the environmental index with an average of 2.30 had respectively the highest and the lowest impact on the resilience of the villages. Also, the highest mean of social index (3.09) was observed in Sadegh Abad village and the lowest mean (2.69) was observed in Bahlke Sheikh Musa village. The highest average of the Economic index (3.36) was observed in Sahne Sofli village and the lowest average (2.49) was observed in Bahlke Sheikh Musa village. The highest average of the environmental index (2.42) was observed in Sadeghabad village and the lowest average (2.02) was observed in Aghabad village. Totally, the resilience of Sahne Sefali village had the highest level (2.89) in terms of the investigated indicators. The results of T-test samples and Kruskal Wallis of the studied villages indicated the existence of significant differences in all social-cultural, Economic and environmental-management indexes (P<0.05). Also, the findings showed that the total resilience with a value of 2.65 was lower than the average and there was a significant difference between the villages (P<0.05). The results of prioritizing dimensions of resilience using Friedman's test also showed that socio-cultural factors had a higher priority than other indexes and environmental-management factors was in the last priority. Conclusion According to the results, it can be suggested that one of the most necessary activities for planning the current situation is to pay attention to the indicators that lead to increasing the level of resilience of the local watershed community. Therefore, considering that the calculated value of the resilience number is lower than the base limit (3) in different indexes, especially from the environmental-management aspect. Therefore, considering that the calculated value of the resilience number is lower than the base limit (3) in different dimensions, especially from the environmental-management aspect. Therefore, it is better to move towards creating resilient societies with high adaptive capacity by relying on crisis management. It will not be possible without recognizing and rooting the weaknesses of the society and the continuous communication of the responsible institutions and organizations with the local communities by social facilitators. At the same time, considering that the resilience of local communities against floods is a time-consuming and gradual process; establishing continuous interaction between villages with a higher resilience coefficient and villages with a lower rate in order to benefit from each other's experiences. It is suggested to hold workshops and training courses on preparedness to deal with possible floods to describe and implement them in the studied villages.

People try to use safe, fast, and cost effective tools to transfer the value of their net interchanges; one of the tools is cheque. Such tool will develop more in future. Cheque has always been the target of various offences like forgery, theft, fraund …, so it is of great importance.The present paper is of five sections: Introduction, literature review, methodology, analysis, and conclusion. The fundamental aim of this paper is clarification of police and Economic consequences of using traveller's cheques. This research tries to answer the following questions: 1- what are the police-Economic consequences of using traveller's cheque?2- What are the ill Economic consequences of using traveller's cheque?3- What is the most significant police consequences of using traveller's cheque?4- What role dose traveller's cheque play in crimes?